Talal Yassin, Z., Mahmood Merie, D., & Al-Hayani, W. (2026). Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Bagley-Torvik fractional differential equation. Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Computer Science and Mathematics, 18(3), Math 44–55. https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcsm.2026.18.32833