Abdulhussein, A. Y. and AL-Behadili, M. (2022) “Enhanced PSO Based on Population Initialization and Exploration for the Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Problem”, Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Computer Science and Mathematics, 13(4), pp. Math Page 16– 27. doi: 10.29304/jqcm.2021.13.4.867.