Methaq Shaker Mahmood. A Hybrid CNN–LSTM Framework for Network Intrusion Detection with SMOTE Balancing. J. Al-Qadisiyah Comp. Sci. Math. [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Jan. 10];17(4):Comp 198–208. Available from: https://jqcsm.qu.edu.iq/index.php/journalcm/article/view/2552