Rough Convergence of Nets

Authors

  • Ruqaya Nameer Abd Ali Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah , Iraq.
  • Sattar Hameed Hamzah Department of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah , Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcsm.2025.17.42530

Keywords:

Rough Topological space, Rough-Open Set, Rough exceptional set

Abstract

This paper investigates fundamental and advanced concepts in rough topology by extending classical topological notions through the lens of rough set theory. We define and analyze rough-open and rough-closed sets, rough convergence of nets and filters, rough cluster and limit points, and separation axioms in rough spaces. The study introduces new forms of continuity such as rough-continuity, rough-irresoluteness, and rough-proper functions, and explores their interactions with compactness and convergence. Several illustrative examples and theorems are provided to demonstrate how rough approximations influence topological structure and behavior. The results generalize classical convergence theory and offer a unified framework for studying indiscernibility-based topology.

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References

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Frank J. Palladino, Topology and Convergence, department of Mathematics,University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lecture Notes, 2021.

Pawlak Z., Rough sets, Int. J.Comput. Inform. Sci.,11(5), 341–356,(1982).

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Nameer Abd Ali , R., & Hameed Hamzah, S. (2025). Rough Convergence of Nets. Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Computer Science and Mathematics, 17(4), Math. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcsm.2025.17.42530

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Section

Math Articles