استخدام شبكة استشعار لاسلكية في تصميم تقاطع مروري ذكي للحد من الاختناقات المرورية في مدينة البصرة

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) becomes one of the most important scientific revolutions in the field of wireless communications. Its opens a wide range in front of innovation of new generation of applications like monitor changes in the environment, weather, health monitoring and a lot of security applications.

This research aims to design a WSN for Basra city that target to sense the traffic jams in every intersection traffic in order to set a clever intersection traffic which takes into account rush hour and achieves justice for those whom waiting. The proposed system basically consists of small groups of sensors of one specific quality that puts into specific places on lampposts which send data to station according to routing protocol that has been designed to this purpose to extend the life of WSN to the maximum extent possible. The station will determined the pattern that will be followed by the optical signal paths to open the rods according to a mechanism to make the intersection traffic into rush hour according to the receiving data from nodes in the road which sense parked cars and moving ones.