Study the coupling agents of the common effect of adding high reactive mineral admixture meta-kaolin and super-plasticizer on the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete prepared by LECA aggregate

Authors

  • Hassan Hadi Husseina Applied Science Department, University of Technology- Iraq
  • Balqees M. Diaa Applied Science Department, University of Technology- Iraq
  • Qais j. Frayyeh Buildings & Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcm.2022.14.2.971

Keywords:

Lightweight aggregate concrete, LECA concrete, high reactivity Meta kaolin, structural light weight concrete, coupling agent of light weight concrete.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to look at how employing both super plasticizers and highly reactive meta-kaolin additives affects the compressive strength regarding LECAC lightweight expanded clay aggregate concrete in addition to various concrete parameters. The coarse-grained aggregate utilized was lightweight clay with maximum size of 10mm; the best percentages regarding chemical and mineral additives have been partial substitution of 10% cement for meta-kaolin mineral additives and 0.6 L / 100 kg cement for Super plasticizers. The percentages that have been gained from improved compressive strength (8.6, 20, and 17.6) % for processing ages have been 7, 28, and 56, respectively, in comparison with indicated level mix when meta-kaolin mineral admixture was only added to it, whereas the common effect of the two additives was evident in percentages (25.2, 29.4, 28) % for treatment ages 7, 28, and 56, in comparison with the mixture that has been indicated via the plane. For a concrete mix comprising additives, the equilibrium density attained was 1798 kg/m3 (ACI 213-R-03, < 1840 kg/m3 for structural purposes). Furthermore, the water absorption regarding LECA concrete was lowered through adding Meta kaolin (9.6 and 7.7) % at (28 and 56) days of curing, respectively, while addition of super plasticizer produces a rise in water absorption, and above-mentioned ratios that have been reduced to (5.8 and 2.1) % at such ages.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Satish Chandra and Leif Berntsson" Lightweight aggregate concrete" Chalmers University of Technology Göteborg, Sweden by Noyes Publications (2002).
[2] ACI Committee 213, "Guide for Structural Lightweight- Aggregate Concrete (ACI 213R-03)", American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, United States, 2003.
[3] JOHN L. CLARKE "Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete" British Cement Association Crow thorne Berkshire2006: pp. 13436 – 13444.
[4] Chandra, S. and Berntsson, L.," Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Science, Technology, and Applications", Noyes Publications, 2002, p.23.
[5] European Union –Brite EuRam III, LWAC Material Properties State-of-the-Art, "Economic design and construction with light weight aggregate concrete", Document BE96-3942/R2, December 1998, pp.9-16
[6] المواصفة القياسية العراقية رقم 5 لسنة 1984 " السمنت البورتلاندي" الجهاز المركزي للتقييس والسيطرة النوعية, بغداد
[7] ASTM C128–04, "Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine Aggregate", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates, West Conshohocken, PA, United States, 2004.
[8] Elham abdulmageed ''Synthesis of Light expanded clay aggregates from Iraqi raw materials'', university of Babylon, Article · April 2016, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332116919_Synthesis_of_Light_expanded_clay_aggregates_from_Iraqi_raw_materials
[9] ASTM C494/C494M–04, "Standard and Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.02, 2004; pp. 271–279.
[10] Al-Soadi, E.N., "A Study on Using Crushed Brick in the Production of Concrete and Lightweight Concrete Bricks", M.Sc Thesis, Technology University, March 2002.
[11] ACI 232.1R-00,” Use of Raw or Processed Natural Pozzolans in Concrete”, American Concrete Institute, 2001
[12] Hadhrati, H.F., "Mechanical Properties of Self-compacting High Performance Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete", M.Sc., Thesis University of Technology, October 2006, pp. 37, 38, 108-110.
[13] ASTM C 618 – 05" Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 2003.
[14] ASTMC138–01a, "Standard Test Methods for Determination Fresh Density of Structural Lightweight Concrete", ASTM International, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 04.02, United States, 2004.
[15] ASTM C143-03, "Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete", ASTM International, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 04-02, United States, 2004.
[16] RILEM, "Terminology and Definitions of Lightweight Concrete", Recommendation LCI. 1st edition, 1975
[17] ASTM C567–05a, "Standard Test Methods for Determination Density of Structural Lightweight Concrete ASTM International, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 04.02, United States, 2006.
[18] ASTM C642-97, “Standard Test Method of Specific Gravity, Absorption and Voids in Hardened Concrete”, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 04-02, 1997.
[19] ASTM C330-04," Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete", Annual Book of ASTM Standards,2004.
[20] Mehta, P.K. and Monteiro, P.J.M., "Concrete: Microstructure, Properties and Materials", Third edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2006.p.303, 451.
[21] المواصفة القياسية العراقية رقم45 لسنة1984، "ركام المصادر الطبيعية المستعمل في الخرسانة والبناء" الجهاز المركزي للتقييس والسيطرة النوعية، بغداد.
[22] ASTM C127–04, "Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of coarse Aggregate", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.02, Concrete and Aggregates, West Conshohocken, PA, United States, 2004.
[23] ASTM C 311 – 02" Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete", Annual Book of ASTM Standards,2002.
[24] ASTM C469-03, "Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio of Concrete in Compression", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 04-02, 2004.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-06

How to Cite

Husseina, H. H., Diaa, B. M., & Frayyeh, Q. j. (2022). Study the coupling agents of the common effect of adding high reactive mineral admixture meta-kaolin and super-plasticizer on the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete prepared by LECA aggregate. Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Computer Science and Mathematics, 14(2), Math Page 71–87. https://doi.org/10.29304/jqcm.2022.14.2.971

Issue

Section

Math Articles